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PDF TDA-4605-3 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | TDA-4605-3 | |
| Descripción | Control IC for Switched-Mode Power Supplies using MOS-Transistor | |
| Fabricantes | Siemens Semiconductor | |
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Control IC for Switched-Mode Power Supplies
using MOS-Transistor
TDA 4605-3
Bipolar IC
Features
q Fold-back characteristics provides overload protection for
external components
q Burst operation under secondary short-circuit condition
implemented
q Protection against open or a short of the control loop
q Switch-off if line voltage is too low (undervoltage switch-off)
q Line voltage depending compensation of fold-back point
q Soft-start for quiet start-up without noise generated by the
transformer
q Chip-over temperature protection implemented (thermal
shutdown)
q On-chip ringing suppression circuit against parasitic
oscillations of the transformer
q AGC-voltage reduction at low load
P-DIP-8-1
Type
TDA 4605-3
Ordering Code
Q67000-A5066
Package
P-DIP-8-1
The IC TDA 4605-3 controls the MOS-power transistor and performs all necessary control and
protection functions in free running flyback converters. Because of the fact that a wide load range
is achieved, this IC is applicable for consumer as well as industrial power supplies.
The serial circuit and primary winding of the flyback transformer are connected in series to the input
voltage. During the switch-on period of the transistor, energy is stored in the transformer. During the
switch-off period the energy is fed to the load via the secondary winding. By varying switch-on time
of the power transistor, the IC controls each portion of energy transferred to the secondary side
such that the output voltage remains nearly independent of load variations. The required control
information is taken from the input voltage during the switch-on period and from a regulation winding
during the switch-off period. A new cycle will start if the transformer has transferred the stored
energy completely into the load.
Semiconductor Group
74
06.94
1 page  
TDA 4605-3
Circuit Description
Application Circuit
The application circuit shows a flyback converter for video recorders with an output power rating of
70 W. The circuit is designed as a wide-range power supply for AC-line voltages of 180 to 264 V.
The AC-input voltage is rectified by the bridge rectifier GR1 and smoothed by C1 . The NTC limits
the rush-in current.
In the period before the switch-on threshold is reached the IC is suppled via resistor R 1 ; during the
start-up phase it uses the energy stored in C2 , under steady state conditions the IC receives its
supply voltage from transformer winding n1 via diode D1. The switching transistor T1 is a BUZ 90.
The parallel connected capacitor C3 and the inductance of primary winding n 2 determine the
system resonance frequency. The R 2-C4-D2 circuitry limits overshoot peaks, and R 3 protects the
gate of T1 against static charges.
During the conductive phase of the power transistor T1 the current rise in the primary winding
depends on the winding inductance and the mains voltage. The network consisting of R 4-C5 is used
to create a model of the sawtooth shaped rise of the collector current. The resulting control voltage
is fed into pin 2 of the IC. The RC-time constant given by R 4-C5 must be designed that way that
driving the transistor core into saturation is avoided.
The ratio of the voltage divider R 10/R 11 is fixing a voltage level threshold. Below this threshold the
switching power supply shall stop operation because of the low mains voltage. The control voltage
present at pin 3 also determines the correction current for the fold-back point. This current added to
the current flowing through R 4 and represents an additional charge to C5 in order to reduce the turn-
on phase of T1. This is done to stabilize the fold-back point even under higher mains voltages.
Regulation of the switched-mode power supplies via pin 1. The control voltage of winding n1 during
the off period of T1 is rectified by D3, smoothed by C6 and stepped down at an adjustable ratio by
R 5 , R 6 and R 7 . The R 8-C7 network suppresses parasitic overshoots (transformer oscillation). The
peak voltage at pin 2, and thus the primary peak current, is adjusted by the IC so that the voltage
applied across the control winding, and hence the output voltages, are at the desired level.
When the transformer has supplied its energy to the load, the control voltage passes through zero.
The IC detects the zero crossing via series resistors R 9 connected to pin 8. But zero crossings are
also produced by transformer oscillation after T1 has turned off if output is short-circuited. Therefore
the IC ignores zero crossings occurring within a specified period of time after T1 turn-off.
The capacitor C8 connected to pin 7 causes the power supply to be started with shorter pulses to
keep the operating frequency outside the audible range during start-up.
On the secondary side, five output voltages are produced across winding n3 to n7 rectified by D4 to
D8 and smoothed by C9 to C13 . Resistors R 12 , R 14 and R 19 to R 21 are used as bleeder resistors.
Fusable resistors R 15 to R 18 protect the rectifiers against short circuits in the output circuits, which
are designed to supply only small loads.
Semiconductor Group
78
5 Page 
TDA 4605-3
Characteristics (cont’d)
TA = 25 ˚C; VS = 10 V
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min. typ. max.
Unit
Test Condition
Test
Circuit
Generally Valid Data (V6 = 10 V)
Voltage of the Zero Transition Detector
Positive clamping
voltage
V8P
0.7 0.75
Negative clamping
voltage
V8N
– 0.25 – 0.2
Threshold value
Suppression of
transformer ringing
V8S
tUL
40 50
3.0 3.5
Input current
– I8 0
0.82 V
– 0.15 V
76 mV
3.8 µs
4 µA
I8 = 1 mA
I8 = – 1 mA
V8 = 0
2
2
2
2
2
Push-Pull Output Stage
Saturation voltages
Pin 5 sourcing
Pin 5 sinking
Pin 5 sinking
VSat0
VSatV
VSatV
1.5 2.0 V
1.0 1.2 V
1.4 1.8 V
I5 = – 0.1 A
I5 = + 0.1 A
I5 = + 0.5 A
1
1
1
Output Slew Rate
Rising edge
Falling edge
+ dV5/dt
+ dV5/dt
70
100
V/µs
V/µs
2
2
Reduction of Control Voltage
Current to reduce the – I1
control voltage
50 130 µA V7 = 1.1 V, V1 = 0.4 V
Semiconductor Group
84
11 Page | ||
| Páginas | Total 20 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet TDA-4605-3.PDF ] | |
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